The Charleston in American Mahjong: What It Is and Why It Exists

Before a single tile gets discarded, every American Mahjong hand starts with the Charleston — a structured round of tile passing that doesn’t exist in most other Mahjong traditions. It’s one of the things that makes American Mahjong distinctly American, dating back to the 1930s,…

Charleston Passing Strategy: What to Keep and What to Pass

Knowing the mechanics of the Charleston — three tiles, fixed rotation, mandatory first round — only gets you halfway there. What actually separates a strong Charleston from a weak one is what you choose to pass and what you choose to hold onto, six times…

The Courtesy Pass and Blind Pass in American Mahjong, Explained

Of everything in the Charleston, the blind pass and courtesy pass cause the most confusion for new players — partly because they’re genuinely a little more complex than the standard three-tile passes, and partly because a lot of what gets said about them at the…

Common Charleston Mistakes Beginners Make

The Charleston is simple in structure — three tiles, fixed rotation — but it’s where most beginners make their first real mistakes in a game of American Mahjong. Here are the ones that come up most often, and how to avoid them. Passing a joker…