How to Play American Mahjong: Complete Beginner’s Guide

American Mahjong is a four-player tile game built around rack, dice, and one small paper document that changes every year: the official card published by the National Mah Jongg League (NMJL). If you can learn to read that card and follow a few structural rules,…

Tile Counts, Racks & Table Setup for American Mahjong

Before you can play American Mahjong, it helps to actually know what’s in the box and how the table gets set up. The equipment is more specific than it looks, and getting the setup right makes the rest of the game much easier to follow….

American Mahjong Terminology: Jokers, Exposures & Key Terms Explained

American Mahjong has its own vocabulary, and a lot of it doesn’t map directly onto other Mahjong variants. Here are the terms you’ll hear most often at the table, explained in plain language. Core terms Joker A wild tile that can substitute for almost any…

Turn Order in American Mahjong: How Play Works

Once the Charleston ends, American Mahjong settles into a clear turn structure. Understanding it makes the difference between feeling lost and actually following the game in your first few sessions. Direction of play Play moves counterclockwise around the table, starting with East, who deals and…

How a Hand Ends in American Mahjong: Going Out, Walls & Dead Hands

Every American Mahjong hand ends one of two ways: someone completes a valid hand and declares Mahjong, or the wall runs out first and the round ends with no winner. Here’s what each actually looks like at the table. Going Mahjong To win, you need…